mktemp [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE]
!subtitle:功能
安全的创建临时文件或目录，并打印名称。
!subtitle:类型
可执行文件（/usr/bin/mknod），属于 coreutils。
!subtitle:参数
OPTION 选项：
-d, --directory - 创建临时目录，而不是临时文件
-u, --dry-run - 只打印临时文件名，而不创建文件
-q, --quiet - 不打印失败信息
--suffix=SUFF - 在文件名 TEMPLATE 后面添加后缀 SUFF
-p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR] - 相对于 DIR 目录创建临时文件
-t - 相对于环境变量 TMPDIR 表示的目录创建临时文件；已废弃
--help - 显示帮助
--version - 显示版本
TEMPLATE - 临时文件名模板，末尾至少 3 个 X 表示临时名称；例如 my_temp.XXX
不指定 TEMPLATE 参数时，默认格式为 tmp.XXXXXXXXXX，并默认设置 --tmpdir=/tmp
指定 TEMPLATE 参数时，不自动设置 --tmpdir 选项
$ mktemp # 创建临时文件
/tmp/tmp.MWGmRyLisU
$ mktemp my_temp.XXX # 在当前目录创建临时文件
my_temp.EQ4
$ mktemp -p /tmp my_temp.XXX # 在 /tmp 目录创建自定义格式的临时文件
/tmp/my_temp.PZj
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| touch | 创建普通文件或刷新访问时间 |
| mkdir | 创建目录 |
| mkfifo | 创建命名管道 |
| mknod | 创建设备文件 |
| link | 创建硬链接 |
| ln | 创建硬链接或符号链接 |
MKTEMP(1) User Commands MKTEMP(1)
NAME
mktemp - create a temporary file or directory
SYNOPSIS
mktemp [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE]
DESCRIPTION
Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name. TEM‐
PLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive 'X's in last component. If
TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied.
Files are created u+rw, and directories u+rwx, minus umask restric‐
tions.
-d, --directory
create a directory, not a file
-u, --dry-run
do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe)
-q, --quiet
suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure
--suffix=SUFF
append SUFF to TEMPLATE; SUFF must not contain a slash. This
option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X
-p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR]
interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR; if DIR is not specified, use
$TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With this option, TEMPLATE must not
be an absolute name; unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain
slashes, but mktemp creates only the final component
-t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component, relative to
a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the directory specified via
-p; else /tmp [deprecated]
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
AUTHOR
Written by Jim Meyering and Eric Blake.
REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
mkstemp(3), mkdtemp(3), mktemp(3)
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/mktemp>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) mktemp invocation'
GNU coreutils 9.4 April 2024 MKTEMP(1)