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# Bash 的 rmdir 命令

rmdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...

!subtitle:功能

删除空目录。

!subtitle:类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/rmdir),属于 coreutils

!subtitle:参数

  • OPTION 选项:

    • --ignore-fail-on-non-empty - 忽略删除非空目录的失败

    • -p, --parents - 同时删除祖先目录

    • -v, --verbose - 打印详细信息

    • --help - 显示帮助

    • --version - 显示版本

  • DIRECTORY - 要删除的目录,必须是空目录

# 示例

!subtitle:删除一个空目录

rmdir folder

如果 folder 目录里有文件,则会失败并打印错误信息:

rmdir: failed to remove 'myfolder': Directory not empty

添加 --ignore-fail-on-non-empty 则不打印错误信息。

!subtitle:删除多个空目录

rmdir dir1 dir2 dir3

依次尝试删除这些目录。

!subtitle:递归删除空目录

rmdir -p a/b/c

等价于:

rmdir a/b/c
rmdir a/b
rmdir a

# 推荐阅读

# 手册

RMDIR(1)                         User Commands                        RMDIR(1)

NAME
       rmdir - remove empty directories

SYNOPSIS
       rmdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...

DESCRIPTION
       Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.

       --ignore-fail-on-non-empty
              ignore each failure to remove a non-empty directory

       -p, --parents
              remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b' is sim‐
              ilar to 'rmdir a/b a'

       -v, --verbose
              output a diagnostic for every directory processed

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2023  Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       rmdir(2)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rmdir>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rmdir invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.4                 April 2024                          RMDIR(1)
本文 更新于: 2025-11-27 09:38:15 创建于: 2025-11-27 09:38:15