国际访客建议访问 Primers 编程伙伴 国际版站点 > Bash 教程 > tac 以获得更好的体验。

# Bash 的 tac 命令

tac [OPTION]... [FILE]...

!subtitle:功能

将文件的内容顺序逆转,拼接多个文件并打印到标准输出。

文件内顺序逆转,文件之间顺序不变。

!subtitle:类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/tac),属于 coreutils

!subtitle:参数

  • OPTION 选项:

    • -b, --before - 将分隔符放在前面而不是后面

    • -r, --regex - 将分隔符当作正则表达式解析

    • -s, --separator=STRING - 使用 STRING 作为分隔符;默认为换行符(\n

    • --help - 显示帮助

    • --version - 显示版本

  • FILE - 文件列表;如果没有这个参数或指定为 -,则读取标准输入

# 示例

$ cat 1.txt 2.txt       # 正序查看文件内容
1
2
3
A
B
C
$ tac 1.txt 2.txt       # 逆序查看文件内容
3
2
1
C
B
A

# 相关命令

命令 说明
cat 正序拼接文件内容并打印到标准输出

# 推荐阅读

# 手册

TAC(1)                           User Commands                          TAC(1)

NAME
       tac - concatenate and print files in reverse

SYNOPSIS
       tac [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Write each FILE to standard output, last line first.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.

       -b, --before
              attach the separator before instead of after

       -r, --regex
              interpret the separator as a regular expression

       -s, --separator=STRING
              use STRING as the separator instead of newline

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by Jay Lepreau and David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       cat(1), rev(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/tac>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) tac invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.4                 April 2024                            TAC(1)
本文 更新于: 2026-03-06 09:52:35 创建于: 2026-03-06 09:52:35