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# Bash 的 paste 命令

paste [OPTION]... [FILE]...

!subtitle:功能

合并文件的行。

!subtitle:类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/paste),属于 coreutils

!subtitle:参数

  • OPTION 选项:

    • -d, --delimiters=LIST - 使用 LIST 中的字符作为分隔符,而不是制表符

    • -s, --serial - 按文件顺序串行处理

    • -z, --zero-terminated - 以空字符(\0)作为行的结尾,而不是换行符(\n

    • --help - 显示帮助

    • --version - 显示版本

  • FILE - 文件列表,如果没有这个参数或指定为 -,则读取标准输入

# 示例

$ cat 1.txt
A
B
C
$ cat 2.txt
1
2
3
$ cat 3.txt
x
y
z
$ paste 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt       # 合并 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt
A	1	x
B	2	y
C	3	z
$ paste -s 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt    # 串行处理
A	B	C
1	2	3
x	y	z
$ paste -d .- 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt # 依次使用 .- 作为分隔符
A.1-x
B.2-y
C.3-z

# 推荐阅读

# 手册

PASTE(1)                         User Commands                        PASTE(1)

NAME
       paste - merge lines of files

SYNOPSIS
       paste [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Write  lines  consisting  of  the sequentially corresponding lines from
       each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are  mandatory  for  short  options
       too.

       -d, --delimiters=LIST
              reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs

       -s, --serial
              paste one file at a time instead of in parallel

       -z, --zero-terminated
              line delimiter is NUL, not newline

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by David M. Ihnat and David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  ©  2023  Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/paste>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) paste invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.4                 April 2024                          PASTE(1)
本文 更新于: 2025-11-27 09:38:15 创建于: 2025-11-27 09:38:15