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# Bash 的 unexpand 命令

unexpand [OPTION]... [FILE]...

!subtitle:功能

将空格转换为制表符(\t)。

!subtitle:类型

可执行文件(/usr/bin/unexpand),属于 coreutils

!subtitle:参数

  • OPTION 选项:

    • -a, --all - 转换搜索空格,而不仅是前导空格

    • --first-only - 仅转换前导空格

    • -t, --tabs=N - 制表位宽度为 N 个字符;默认为 8

    • -t, --tabs=LIST- 使用 LIST 指定制表位的位置

    • --help - 显示帮助

    • --version - 显示版本

  • FILE - 文件列表;如果没有这个参数或指定为 -,则读取标准输入

# 示例

$ echo -e "        A        B        C" > 1.txt
$ unexpand 1.txt | cat -t
^IA        B        C
$ unexpand -a 1.txt | cat -t
^IA^I B^I  C

# 相关命令

命令 说明
expand 将制表符(\t)转换为空格

# 推荐阅读

# 手册

UNEXPAND(1)                      User Commands                     UNEXPAND(1)

NAME
       unexpand - convert spaces to tabs

SYNOPSIS
       unexpand [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options
       too.

       -a, --all
              convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks

       --first-only
              convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)

       -t, --tabs=N
              have tabs N characters apart instead of 8 (enables -a)

       -t, --tabs=LIST
              use comma separated list of tab positions.  The  last  specified
              position  can  be prefixed with '/' to specify a tab size to use
              after the last explicitly specified tab stop.  Also a prefix  of
              '+'  can  be  used  to align remaining tab stops relative to the
              last specified tab stop instead of the first column

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

AUTHOR
       Written by David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO
       expand(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/unexpand>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) unexpand invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.4                 April 2024                       UNEXPAND(1)
本文 更新于: 2026-03-06 09:52:36 创建于: 2026-03-06 09:52:36